Plantains are considered more of a vegetable for cooking because of the starchier and practically neutral taste when unripe, quite unlike bananas which have a sweeter flavor. Plantains grow in tropical countries across the globe from Central and South America to the Caribbean, Africa, and Southeast Asia. As a non-seasonal crop, plantains are available all year long. They are considered a staple food in many regions, providing a significant source of calories.
Cooked plantains are nutritionally very similar to a potato calorie-wise, but contain more of some vitamins and minerals. They are a rich source of fiber, vitamins A, C, and B-6, and the minerals magnesium and potassium. This hidden super food warrants a trip your local grocery.
Some benefits include:
Weight control
Carbohydrates aren’t necessarily a bad thing for weight management like most people believe. The fiber and starch found in plantains are complex carbs. Fiber and complex carbs are less processed and more slowly digested than the simple carbs found in processed foods. They keep you full and more satisfied for longer after a meal, which can mean less snacking on unhealthy foods.
Nutritious
Plantains are rich sources of complex carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, and are easily digestible. As a staple food, plantains have been the main fare of millions of people for centuries.
Digestive health
Fiber is especially important because it promotes bowel regularity. Fiber softens your stool and increases stool’s overall size and weight. Bulky stools are much easier to pass and therefore prevent constipation.
Great source of Magnesium
Magnesium deficiency is a very common problem thanks to Western diets and depleted soil due to over-farming. Plantains offer about 16 percent of your daily need for magnesium, which is especially important because magnesium affects over 300 biochemical reactions in the body.
Promote Healthy Brain Function
Vitamin B6 promotes healthy brain function and, helps make hormones like serotonin and norepinephrine, which keep moods stable, and melatonin, which regulates the body’s clock.
Great source of Potassium
There are 913 milligrams of potassium in one cup of cooked, mashed plantains. That accounts for about 20 percent of your recommended daily amount of potassium, making plantains one of the most potassium-rich foods on the planet. Potassium is the third-most abundant mineral in the body, but when depleted, low potassium can affect the function of a number of organs and processes.
Plantains are available at most major grocery stores and local markets year-round and can be purchased at any point of ripeness. There are three major points of ripening that make plantains a versatile:
Green plantains: When plantains are green, the pulp is fairly hard and sometimes the peel must be removed with a knife. At this stage, they are starchy and not very sweet, similar to a potato. This is the best time to make plantain chips.
Yellow plantains: Slightly sweeter than green plantains, yellow plantains are mature and most often made into fried plantains. They’re best fried, cooked, boiled or grilled.
Black plantains: Despite their colour, black plantains are still good to eat. They are the sweetest and softest at this point and are typically baked and eaten as a dessert.
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